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Politics, Political Will and the Impasse of Disaster Management Policy Implementation in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic

Taiwo Oladeji Adefisoye
Published:
May 27, 2024
Submitted:
January 10, 2026

Abstract

Often labeled as the slickest concept in the policy lexicon and at the same time, an important ingredient required for policy success, political will remain the most cited reason for policy failure. In Nigeria, particularly since the return of civil rule in 1999, many notable policies and action plans have been designed to curb the challenges that disasters pose to all facets of national life. However, those policies and plans, particularly the ones on Disaster Risk Reduction, and the National Disaster Management Framework, the most comprehensive disaster management policy in the country have not attained their formulation goals. The NDMF stipulates that disaster management operations shall be tailored after the country‟s federal political structure, thereby requiring the commitment of the three levels of government. Yet, lack of political will has often been labelled the most prominent of those factors responsible for the limitation in the implementation of the policy. While issues around policy implementation have gained sufficient attention in the literature, no known work has viewed the subject matter through the lenses of „politicized‟ political will, and from a disaster management standpoint, hence, this article. Methodologically, the article draws from secondary data including published data from relevant government agencies. Findings reveal that although many other factors from the country‟s complex policy environment contributed to the low level of implementation of disaster management policies, lack of will from the political class, as displayed in its inability to make adequate funds available accounted for the dreary level of implementation of disaster management policies. It was posited that the level of success achieved in the policy process is incumbent on the deliberate actions and inactions of the political class.

Keywords

Politics, political will, policy implementation, policy success, disaster management, Nigeria‟s Fourth Republic.

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Taiwo Oladeji Adefisoye

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