Journal Format Guidelines
Complete manuscript template and formatting requirements
Manuscript Template
Use the format template below as a guide for preparing your manuscript. Follow this structure exactly to ensure consistency with journal standards.
Title and Author Information
Title Requirements
- • Concise and descriptive
- • Maximum 150 characters including spaces
- • Use subtitle if needed (separated by colon)
- • Avoid abbreviations and formulas
Author Information
- • Full names with superscript numbers
- • Complete institutional affiliations
- • Include email and ORCID (optional)
- • Mark corresponding author with asterisk (*)
Abstract
Copy abstract here. To make sure you retain this format, copy format (control/command+shift+c) before you replace this text, paste your text, then transfer the format you copied (control/command+shift+v).
Abstract Guidelines
- Length: Maximum 250 words for most articles
- Keywords: 5-7 relevant keywords separated by commas
- Content: Summarize purpose, methods, results, and conclusions
- Format: Single paragraph, no references or abbreviations
Main Text Structure
Introduction
Body of the article goes here. In the introduction section, "introduce" your article by indicating: 1) the social and/or scholarly context of your work, leading to the issue/problem; 2) what you studied and why it matters, as stated or implied; 3) synopsis of methodology if relevant – theoretical framework if relevant; 4) key finding and/or points of discussion. Please make sure that your introduction is no longer than 15% of the full text; please don't just seek to "inform" the reader about the topic, instead introduce your work. The best thing is to expand your abstract into an introduction.
Introduction should include:
- Social and scholarly context of your work
- Problem statement and significance
- Methodology synopsis (if relevant)
- Key findings preview
- Maximum 15% of total manuscript length
Subheadings and Body Text
Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here.
Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here. Text goes here.
Text Formatting Guidelines:
- Use clear, descriptive subheadings
- Maintain consistent formatting throughout
- Double-space all text
- Use Times New Roman, 12pt font
- Justify text alignment
Figures and Tables
Figure Format
...reference to figure in text (Figure N).
Figure N: Sample Format for Manuscript Image(s)
Figure Requirements:
- High resolution (minimum 300 dpi)
- Clear, readable labels and text
- Referenced in text before appearance
- Descriptive caption below figure
Table Format
...reference to table in text (Table N).
| S/N | Name | Office | Date | Time | Signature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sample Data | Office Location | Date | Time | Signature |
| 2 | Sample Data | Office Location | Date | Time | Signature |
| 3 | Sample Data | Office Location | Date | Time | Signature |
Table Requirements:
- Simple formatting, no colors
- Descriptive title above table
- Referenced in text before appearance
- Self-explanatory content
Required Closing Sections
Mandatory Sections (in order)
Data Availability Statement Example
Conflicts of Interest Statement Example
Funding Statement Example
References
APA 7th Edition Style
Standard format – APA 7th edition style references section.
In-text Citations
- • Author-date format: (Smith, 2023)
- • Multiple authors: (Smith & Jones, 2023)
- • Multiple works: (Smith, 2023; Jones, 2022)
Reference List Format
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Journal, Volume(Issue), pages. DOI
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.
Author, A. A. (Year, Month Date). Title of webpage. Website Name. URL
Formatting Tips
General Formatting
- • Font: Times New Roman, 12pt
- • Line spacing: Double throughout
- • Margins: 1 inch (2.5 cm) on all sides
- • Page numbers: Bottom center
- • Alignment: Left-aligned (not justified)
Copy and Paste Tips
- • Copy format: Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + C
- • Paste format: Ctrl/Cmd + Shift + V
- • Paste content first, then apply format
- • Check formatting consistency
- • Use styles for consistent headings
Format Support
Need help with manuscript formatting? Our editorial team is here to assist with technical requirements and template usage.